
Excerpts appear in many contexts: archive listings on the site, RSS feeds, email newsletters, social share previews, search engine snippets. Each context has different length expectations. A single excerpt has to work across all of them.
The optimal length is shorter than most defaults suggest. Around 150-160 characters typically works across contexts because that's roughly what search snippets display before truncation.
Search snippets: 150-160 characters typically. Longer text gets truncated with an ellipsis.
Open Graph descriptions: 200-300 characters work on most platforms. Some truncate at lower limits.
Twitter card descriptions: 200 characters or so. Twitter truncates aggressively.
Archive page excerpts: depends on theme. Some show 30-50 words; some show 100+ words.
RSS feed excerpts: depends on the reader application. Some show full text; some show only the excerpt.
Write the excerpt for the most constrained context (search snippets) and let it work everywhere. A 150-character excerpt fits search snippets, fits Twitter cards, fits Open Graph, fits any reasonable archive display.
The constraint forces clarity. Saying what matters in 150 characters requires focus that longer excerpts let you avoid.
State what the article is about. Direct rather than clever.
Hint at the value proposition. Why read this?
Avoid throat-clearing. Skip "In this article we will discuss..." and just describe the content.
The compact format becomes a writing exercise. Each excerpt is a small piece of copywriting that rewards practice.
If the excerpt exceeds the context's limit, truncation happens. The truncation cuts at a word boundary typically, but the visible text becomes incomplete.
The user reads "WordPress caching plugins compared: WP Rocket, LiteSpeed Cache, W3 Total..." and has to guess what came next.
Better to write within the limit so the visible text is complete.
Excerpt length is a small operational detail. The optimal length is shorter than most defaults; the discipline of writing within constraints produces clearer text.
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